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  • Spray deciduous trees and shrubs, especially fruit trees with horticultural oil (dormant or all-season) as buds emerge but before green leaves appear.

  • Apply fertilizer to the lawn, perennial beds, fruiting and flowering trees and shrubs.

  • Prune out dead wood from everything and cut back perennials.

  • Plant summer blooming bulbs (gladiolas and dahlias).

  • Start vegetable, herb and flower seeds indoors.

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  • Spray deer/mammal repellent as leaves emerge.

  • Start planting trees, shrubs and perennials (including herbs).

  • Spray fruit trees with multi-purpose spray after pollinators (bees) are done. Continue every 7-10 days throughout the summer.

  • Wire-up raspberries and other brambles. Start tying grapes and other vines.

  • Sow vegetable seeds directly in the garden per package directions.

  • Plant annual flowers around Mother’s Day.

  • Set out tender vegetables after Memorial Day.

  • Fertilize vegetables and annual flowers monthly (granular) or weekly (diluted liquid).

  • Fertilize the lawn a second time.

  • Prune early spring flowering trees and shrubs after blooming.

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  • Continue planting trees, shrubs and perennials, it’s fine.

  • Mulch vegetable bed with compost, straw, grass clippings, etc.

  • Sow short season crops (leaf crops, peas) for fall harvest (in August).

  • Harvest fruits and vegetables as they ripen—don’t let them”bolt”.

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  • Mulch deciduous trees and shrubs, especially fruits, after the first hard frost.

  • Apply phosphorus fertilizer to everything that blooms or fruits.

  • Spread compost in vegetable bed and turn under/sow a cover crop.

  • Spray deciduous trees with horticultural (dormant or all-season) oil after leaf drop.